One of the ways some are extracting an income from the Internet is by holding companies or individuals hostage by threatening exposure of pornographic files the hacker has placed on their computers, or encrypting sensitive data on the victims computer, then asking money to get these files unencrypted.

Many times a larger institution has their security breached and the hackers threaten to expose the hack if they don't get paid off.

If the security breach is exposed, the company could end up out of business so in many cases they comply.

The Economic Times of India reports...

Just like criminals who kidnap your loved ones and then demand a ransom to return them unharmed , ransomware is an extortion scheme whereby cyber criminals hijack data files on a victim’s computer and then demand a ransom to get back the files in their original condition.

Important documents and image files on the victims computer are encrypted and held to ransom until the victim agrees to the attacker demands.

Ransomware programs may also try to embarrass or scare their victims to get them to comply quickly, using dirty tactics like displaying pornographic images and threatening to expose them for possession of such material on their computer.


The type of ransom demanded can vary, from wiring money online to the attacker’s bank account or in some cases purchasing pharmaceutical drugs from an affiliate website.

Scammers who ask for small ransoms of the range $10 have generally been much more successful than those who demand more.

Especially since most victims tend to pay up such small sums instead of going through the hassle of lodging a formal complaint with the authorities.

Attempts to contact the ransomware author are usually greeted with good “customer service” .

A detailed email from the author would describe the recovery procedure usually with an ‘Enterprise’ purchase option for full recovery or a cheaper ‘Family’ edition for selected recovery of encrypted files.

In some cases, the encrypted files would have already been damaged and unrecoverable due to flaws with the author having no intention of helping the victim.

Rise of Ransomware:

Ransomware dates back to 1989, a time when public Internet usage was non-existent .

A Trojan horse programme was sent in a socially engineered floppy disk to unsuspecting recipients of a public mailing list claiming to contain information about the AIDS virus.


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